One thing that’s cool about
teaching History is that I get to talk about BIG stuff. Things that change the
world. Columbus. The election of Lincoln. Moon Landing. Stuff like that.
But…there are things that changed
the world, that many people don’t know about.
Lewis and Clark’s decision at the
Marias River is one of those moments.
The Corps of Discovery—all thirty
something of them—never think it was two dudes and a chick (as I tell my
students—which is what I thought most of my life because no one ever taught me
differently)—had struggled their way Upstream (that’s a discussion for another
day) toward the Great Falls.
Now they had maps. Sort of. Made
by the natives. Stories told by the natives. Information about possible
friendly tribes ahead.
Why was that important?
They needed help. Horses if
possible and certainly food and supplies to trade for. (That too is a comment
for another day).
So they were looking for the
Great Falls on the river knowing that not too far beyond were peoples who might
help them.
Then…shriek of horror. The river
split!
They’d had no warning. All the
other rivers they’d known a bit about. But this was not mentioned in any story,
map or anything.
What were they to do?
If they went the wrong way, they
might not reach those tribes before winter. They might not find the waterway
across the mountains to the sea. (Well, THAT didn’t exist so oh well…of course
they don’t know that yet.)
They scouted the area for 10 days
going up and down both rivers hoping to figure out which way was correct.
Interestingly, everyone said go
right. Lewis alone, said left. And as proof of his leadership, despite everyone’s
feeling they should go right, they went left.
He was correct in his choice.
Here’s the significance:
IF Lewis and Clark had gone up
the Marias instead of following the Missouri…it is most likely they would have
died. Violent tribes lived that direction and would not have helped them and lost,
they might have starved.
Significance: BECAUSE the Corps
survived and brought back grand tales of open, fertile land, beaver friendly
natives, navigable rivers—they opened the West decades sooner. And with the expansion
of the new United States, many people and their ideals of freedom would spread.
Bringing with it the conflict of slavery. Destroying the native lifestyles—eventually.
Calling for the land hungry and oppressed of the world (think Europe) to come
and find a new life.
All at that moment. All on that
ground. All for the world to see and only a few to visit.